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Type of environmental labeling
ISO 14020 series set category of environmental labels
into three types as follows:
"Type I" environmental labeling program
(by ISO 14024:1999)
Voluntary, multiple-criteria-based third party program that
awards a license which authorize the use of environmental labels on products indicating
overall environmentally preferability of a product within a particular product
category based on life cycle considerations
e.g. Blue Angel(Germany), Ecomark(Japan)
"Type II" environmental labeling (by ISO 14021)
Self-Declared environmental claim: Environmental claim that
is made, without independent third-party certification, by manufacturers, importers,
distributors, retailers or anyone else likely to benefit from such a claim. @
"Type III" environmental labeling program
(by TR14025)
Voluntary process by which an industrial sector or independent
body develops a Type III environmental declaration*, including setting minimum
requirements, selecting categories of parameters, defining the involvement of
third parties and format of external communications.
(* "Type III" environmental labeling declarations (by TR14025)
Quantified environmental data for a product with pre-set categories of parameters
based on the ISO 14040 series of standards, but not excluding additional environmental
information provided within a Type III environmental declaration program.)
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Explanatory note about Type III (by EcoLeaf program office)
The type III declares lifetime environmental impact information in quantities
form, based on LCA: Life Cycle Assessment technique. This type of declaration
includes whole environmental impact information on raw material extraction to
production, distribution, use, disposal, and recycling of a used product finally.
In principle, The Type III differs from the other two in presenting lifetime and
quantitative environmental impact information without any judgment.
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